It appears to work well on the skin after a keloid has been removed. Many cheaper metals contain nickel alloys. Onion. For some, it may not be noticeable at first. (2010). You may need to clean your piercings with salt solution three times daily to lessen the possibility of infection. The keloid scars can be itchy and irritating. Read on to learn how to avoid some common pitfalls. A dermatologist explains why it happens and how to address it. During radiation therapy, keloids are exposed to strong radiation beams. But for about 10 percent of people, even minor injuries can create scars that are excessively large, raised, and dark in color. Started professionally piercing in 1989. Keloid on Ear. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. All rights reserved. One, it may heal well (lucky you). However, these have been shown to be more effective following major treatments for keloids. Method 1 Store-Bought Products 1 Take an anti-inflammatory medication. Cartilage piercings heal more slowly than earlobe piercings and are prone to irritation. Apply the tea bag to the piercing for 5 to 10 minutes. A keloid forms due to an overgrowth of fibrous tissue. A piercing bump is located around the site, while a keloid can extend beyond it. In the first few days after getting your piercing, you may notice a bump or general swelling around the jewelry. Apply a thin layer of petrolatum jelly (Vaseline, Aquaphor) or other ointment. Leave it for 20-30 minutes and rinse well with lukewarm water. Wound care can be time-consuming, and compression dressings can be uncomfortable. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8237524/, onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1742-481X.2011.00898.x, onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jdv.12242, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4494495/, cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD011642.pub2/full, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7246951/, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211483/, tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/13880209.2013.826246, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2922716/, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7746641/, Remove Old Scars: Top 10 Medical Remedies Plus Natural Options, Everything You Need to Know About Keloid Scars, Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: Similarities and Differences, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, The Benefits of Dermarolling at Home: A Complete Guide, Overview of Purpuric Rash, a Symptom of Some Conditions, How to Get Rid of Dark Circles Permanently, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. Your treatment plan will depend on the size and the type of keloid you have. It is a useful home remedy for getting rid of keloids. Learn how we can help. A sea salt solution is a natural way to keep the piercing clean, help it heal, and reduce any swelling that may be causing an unsightly bump. You can choose organic cider vinegar. Its normal to experience redness, swelling and even a little bit of pain after getting your nose pierced. You can choose organic cider vinegar. After keloid surgery, keeping pressure on the area reduces blood flow. Wash off with water and apply moisturizer. Cleveland Clinic 1995-2023. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. Apply the paste to the keloid and let it sit for at least one hour. I have tried almost everything. Repeat this process 3 to 4 times a day for 2-3 weeks. Whats not so sweet is that you now have an additional and unwanted accessory a little bump of skin thats forming around the piercing site. Who says an almost 44 year old can't rock some new piercings? The bump could be the result of a few different skin reactions, so the first order of business is to get to the root of your issue. If you use it on a keloid formed for a long time, it will take time before you start seeing its effect. In this procedure, the keloid is exposed to extreme cold, where liquid nitrogen is used. Preventing engrailed-1 activation in fibroblasts yields wound regeneration without scarring. Giulio Fornasar/Getty Images. Fill a mug to the brim with saline or sea salt solution. We've got the details on its benefits and how to use it. How is your skin condition affecting your self-esteem and your confidence in social situations? Scars, Burns and Healing. You can mix different types of essential oils. is this more effective than steroid shot to rid of keloid? Keloids are a typical side effect of piercings, though some people are more sensitive to them than others. Certain medical treatments, including creams and injections, may help reduce the appearance of keloid scars. remove the top layer of damaged skin and promotes the new cells to grow. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Not only does it have antimicrobial properties and anti-inflammatory properties, but it also fights infections in skin injuries. You should use a fragrance-free antimicrobial soap or your piercers recommended cleanser to clean your piercing and the surrounding area. You may massage the area yourself or ask a professional to do it for you, depending on the scars location. Keloids can be a concern due to their appearance, particularly if on the face, neck, or hands. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. The treatment of keloids will take a long time, so you can be patient and diligent in using the home remedy that is most effective for you. Tea tree oil to heal the infection Thyssen JP, et al. In: Dermatology Secrets. If you arent experiencing severe symptoms, you may be able to use the following methods to treat your cartilage bump at home. If youve had keloids from surgery or think you might get them, consider deciding against having elective surgery. After your initial appointment, your doctor may refer you to a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions (dermatologist). High-mobility group box protein-1, matrix metalloproteinases, and vitamin D in keloids and hypertrophic scars. There are cases where keloids return even after theyve been surgically removed. If theyre left on their own and continue to grow, they can become disfiguring, and the treatments can become quite aggressive in order to be effective.. A small study published in the Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery suggests that after several treatments, cryotherapy can reduce the size of keloids by up to 50 percent. Keloids are smooth, hard growths that can form when scar tissue grows excessively. Because you aren't removing the cause and your body will still attempt to keloid, so any treatment would be less effective. Keloids can take weeks or months to fully disappear. What You Need To Know About Keratin Treatments, Artificial Sweetener Erythritols Major Health Risks, Best Ingredients and Products for Your Anti-Aging Skin Care Routine. A keloid forms due to the skin's exaggerated response to an injury. Viera MH, et al. A review of the effects of moisturizers on the appearance of scars and striae. What causes keloids on piercings? Most people develop a small lump on their piercing site. This can prevent keloids from forming in some regions of the skin. I'm scheduled for surgery. Someone close to you may provide additional insight about your condition and can help you remember what's discussed during your appointment. Baking soda has powerful abrasive and exfoliating features that can help you reduce the appearance of keloids. Its also typical to experience itching, crusting around the site, and a whitish fluid oozing out of the wound. Getting rid of keloids can be done very simply. Once the water has drawn out the chamomile contents, use a cotton ball to soak some of it up and press it against the bump for 5-10 minutes. The keloid may start to develop, so you need to act quickly. Early detection and intervention will prevent the keloid from getting any bigger, darker, and undeniably annoying. Also, even after medical intervention, theres the chance that the keloid formation may grow back. Before touching your piercing for any reason, including cleaning, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water. Crush a raw garlic clove and place it on the scar. Mix the tablets with enough water to form a paste. If youre wondering whether piercings can cause headaches, youre not alone. Corticosteroids are the gold standard for treating keloids. Combining multiple types of treatments improves your chances of permanent removal. What are possible side effects of the treatment you're suggesting? Prescription medicines and in-office procedures may be able to improve the appearance of keloids. 1. Pressure treatment. Allergic reactions are most common in people who have a history of atopic dermatitis (or eczema) and who have previously been sensitized to common metals that drive allergic contact dermatitis, Dr. Vij explains. Some changes are normal, while others require treatment. See additional information. But, the study also states that cryotherapy works best on smaller keloids that are less than 3 years old. They may also crop up years after an injury has taken place. Along with the causes of dark, Split nails are often caused by an injury such as a stubbed toe or receiving a severe blow to a finger or thumb. Unfortunately, this treatment is not ideal for people with dark skin color as it can lead to changes in skin pigmentation. Luckily, a keloid bump is easy to treat. There are two types of topical medication that are likely to be prescribed for a keloid scar corticosteroids and topical silicone gel. Try it free. Dry your ear by gently patting it with a paper towel. Although piercings are where keloids are found, they can also form in the belly button and other piercings. The best treatment for eliminating a keloid might be influenced by several factors, including the type and size of the keloid. Rinse the honey off later if the site gets sticky. Relationship between age of ear piercing and keloid formation. At the same time, this will help prevent the formation of collagen. This treatment involves freezing the keloid until it softens and reduces in size. Have your symptoms been getting better or worse over time? A review in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science states that some skin products, such as those that contain lanolin or petrolatum, may improve a scars appearance. The scar tissue continues to grow, forming a large, raised scar. Arm & Hammer's saline spray is a simple way to fend off any bump-forming debris from your piercing. A 2015 study found that Aspirin contains salicylic acids, a powerful anti-inflammatory drug used to treat many skin conditions. (2014). The medication can help shrink the keloid in size. As with any piercing, its important to know how to clean and care for the piercing so, New research highlights the lack of oversight and regulation regarding the production of tattoo ink in the US and suggests some ingredients may carry, After getting a new tattoo, the outer layer of skin will typically appear healed within 2 to 3 weeks. Granulomas can form when fluid gets trapped beneath your skin. In a 2011 trial, onion extract gel reduced pigmentation. What can I do to minimize the risk of a keloid developing from the scar? Contact dermatitis, an allergic skin reaction, can cause piercing bumps. Any remaining soap can cause irritation. Theyre especially common among people who have Black, Caribbean, South Asian and Middle Eastern heritage. Keloids on your nose may have appeared because of a nose piercing. If you want tea tree oil, which is usually used on the ear, you can add Vitamin E to it to become effective for your nose. Aspirin also can prevent scar-promoting cells from entering the keloid site. Note that there is no guarantee that any of the treatments mentioned here will be 100% effective. Avoid acne or pimples on your skin which may lead to keloids. Take a clean cotton pad, gauze, or cloth and soak it some warm water. Avoid touching your piercing as much as possible to reduce any further irritation. Dermarolling, aka microneedling, is the art of erasing unwanted acne scars, wrinkles, and stretch marks. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3483575/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16442038, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajd.12190/full, http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0801/p253.html, http://www.aocd.org/?page=KeloidsAndHypertroph, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/bumps-and-growths/keloids, http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0801/p253-s1.html, http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/115/5/1312.short, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00266-007-9030-9, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12142678, http://www.jomip.org/article.asp?issn=2468-645X;year=2015;volume=10;issue=1;spage=24;epage=29;aulast=Onyenyirionwu, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305417983900396, https://www.aad.org/public/skin-hair-nails/injured-skin/wound-care, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2918339/, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2494.2012.00751.x/full, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278239116310175, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2922716/. Just be careful using this around eye and mouth piercings. 1 person found this helpful. Contact us today, or you can check out our website to learn more about our products. Research found that aspirin prevents scar-promoting cells from entering the keloid site. The size of a piercing bump varies, but it doesnt get any bigger than it already is. Studies have shown that antioxidant-rich ingredients such as lemon and aloe vera can help eliminate and reduce keloids. It's possible that the growth on your tongue is a keloid, but it may just be a normal scar. Keloids result from an exaggerated form of natural processes of scarring in the body. Keloids. If you already have a keloid caused by a piercing and want to get rid of it, talk to a doctor right away. An allergic reaction can cause itchiness, redness, swelling and maybe even some blistering, which could result in bumpiness but if you have just one bump on its own, youre probably looking at another issue. Aspirin can be applied topically at home. Ear piercings are the most common cause of ear keloids. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? A study conducted in 2015 suggests that topical use of crushed aspirin tablets can help treat keloid by reducing the size and pigmentation. Most dermatologists would recommend laser treatment in conjunction with corticosteroid injections for faster healing. These soft bumps are usually pinkish, reddish or even blackish-brown, and they ooze or bleed easily. So it can effectively reduce the size of the keloids when used diligently. Have any been effective? All rights reserved. Chanprapaph K, et al. However, you can. Accessed June 1, 2021. We avoid using tertiary references. There are plenty of treatment options available. (2015). 2020; doi.10.1177/2059513120940499. These symptoms should start fading within a few days. Hypertrophic scars are much more common than keloids. Crush aspirin tablets depending on the size of the keloid on your nose. Whenever you think about aspirin, you probably think that this is something you need to get rid of headaches or other problems with your body, but aside from that, you can also use aspirin to help get rid of keloids. Itll be tender when you press on it., What to do: Over-the-counter antibiotic ointments arent likely to help, since the infection is deeper than the skins surface. One or a combination of approaches might be best for your situation. If youre developing a keloid around your piercing, remove the jewelry right away and talk to a dermatologist about next steps. Take 2 to 3 fresh garlic cloves and crush them. These keloids appear as elevated, thick, and raised lumps that can be red, dark, or pink in color. When you get a new piercing, youre welcoming a foreign object into your body. Two, it may get infected. Apply silicone gel. Considering laser tattoo removal? This treatment has been used for years on keloids with some success. Keloids: A review of therapeutic management. Your email address will not be published. Though keloids do not pose a health risk, they can be emotionally and mentally damaging. You can use any of the treatments for keloids mentioned above, as they will improve your scalps condition. Pulsed-eye laser treatment is delivered in several sessions at a 4 to 8 weeks intervals. By taking precautions, you may reduce your risk of getting a keloid. What are the chances of the keloid coming back? Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Onion extract gel versus petrolatum emollient on new surgical scars: Prospective double-blinded study. The surgical removal of large keloids is done in an operating room, wherein general anesthesia will be given during the procedure. The keloids on the chest area may differ from one person to another. A keloid forms due to the skins exaggerated response to an injury. You might need a skin biopsy to rule out skin cancer. Garlic prevents the proliferation of excessive fibroblasts, which is why ugly keloids occur. Place a bag of chamomile tea in warm water and allow it to steep for 4 to 6 minutes. Each pack contains thirty-six medicated swabs that are proven and tested to promote your bodys natural healing process while preventing infection. people with darker skin tones, such as those people of Asian, Hispanic, or African-American descent, are also more likely to develop keloids than other people. A piercing is essentially a wound to your skin, even if its an intentional one, so some unwelcome side effects are to be expected at first. The inflammation caused by these habits can lead to keloids. Make sure to follow the directions on the retinoid cream product you purchase. As a result, both pigmentation and keloid size are reduced. This can help you make the keloids lighter so they will not be as visible as before. Since piercing bumps are part of your bodys normal reaction to an injury, you dont need to get it treated. Keloid scarring may also occur for nose, philtrum piercings or any other body piercings, not ear piercings alone. You have to make sure that you will reapply whenever necessary. Gently wash the area with mild soap and water. This is because of its salicylic content, which is known to be used for various skin conditions. Ensure the area is clean before applying the onion juice with Vitamin E. Do this three times a day to get the best results. Many people are unaware that baking soda can also be very useful in eliminating keloids. They can also be rubbery or hard. Also, a keloid that has been treated is not guaranteed not to reappear. Repeat 2-3 times a day to soothe your skin and reduce the redness. If keloids are already present, using lemon juice can help quickly change the color, texture, appearance, and flexibility of the scar. Your body sees a foreign invader and tries to create a wall to block it off, Dr. Vij says. Tea tree oil is most effective on keloids that have formed in your ear, as it can help eliminate the abnormal cells that have grown on the skin. Here are four common causes of keloids and what dermatologists say can prevent (or at least reduce the size of) a keloid. Keloids on piercings are caused by the injury or piercing itself. In response to injury, cells in the skin called fibroblasts produce excessive collagen, which leads to the development of a keloid. Press it against the bump and hold it in place for a few minutes to help soothe and release the trapped fluid. Thanks to the advances in the beauty industry, laser treatments are now available to shrink keloids. Quite a few studies support the use of onion for keloids. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. While removing the piercing may help to alleviate some of the irritation and discomfort associated with the keloid, it is not a guarantee that the keloid will go away entirely. How it looks will depend on your skin tone and its location. If you are experiencing keloids after a piercing, the first step in treatment is to remove the jewelry. It is a useful home remedy for getting rid of keloids. Several days after the treatment, the keloid will dry out, the keloid shrinks in size, and eventually be fully removed. Keloids dont go away on their own, either. Some natural ingredients have components that significantly reduce the appearance of a keloid. Mayo Clinic; 2020. Srivastava JK, et al. These extra tissues then spread out from the piercing, causing that bump, which we all know are keloids or what others call as piercing bumps. A newer treatment that is showing promising results involves a short course of radiation therapy, which is given immediately after surgically cutting out the keloids. Science. So if youre bothered about the keloids on your piercings and want to get rid of them, you should keep reading. As your cartilage piercing begins to heal, its normal to experience: Cartilage piercings typically take anywhere from 4 to 12 months to heal completely. They're typically flesh-colored (or just slightly-redder-than-flesh-tone initially) and are most likely to form closely around a piercing hole, sometimes in an almost perfect circle with a fairly flat, roughly-textured top. These types of scars are known as keloids. Apply the paste to the keloid and let it sit for at least one hour. Hey i have a keloid on my belly percing what do you suggest ill do?? Then came back to Washington and . Commonly used for acne and aging, it works by speeding up the skins natural cell turnover. Belly Button Keloid, Keloid are overgrowths of scar tissue at the site of skin injury. Keep in mind that whatever method is used to treat keloids, once they occur, they have a very high chance of returning. By Izzy at Mean Street Tattoos in Bensalem, PA. imgur. Pulsed-dye laser treatment in particular may be recommended by your doctor to flatten the raised scars. The roles of inflammation in keloid and hypertrophic scars formation. Patients usually receive a series of injections. This will begin dissolving the hard tablet to allow for easier crushing. Barara, M., Mendiratta, V., & Chander, R. (2012). 1. Keloid scar treatments include the following. Keep a wound clean and moist. Silicone sheets are available for purchase online. In: Procedural Dermatology. If you have a medical problem you should consult your doctor before acting on any content on this website. They extend far beyond the original injury to the skin and may continue to grow with time. Use a raw, minimally processed honey, or the darkest honey you can find to maximize your exposure to its health benefits. Instead, try applying diluted tea tree oil to fresh wounds to reduce your risk of infection and speed up the healing process. Pain isnt the only thing you have to consider when getting body piercings. Allow the paste to soak the keloid for about 15 minutes. This content does not have an English version. Ojeh N, et al. Nordin A, et al. Though they can be bothersome, they do not turn into cancer or pose serious health problems. Avram M, et al. During cryotherapy, a doctor freezes the keloid to soften it and reduce its size.. Home remedies can help quite a bit with keloids: they can reduce size and pigmentation, making them less noticeable. ( 9) You can apply it more often if needed. Different treatments work for different people. From here, simply soak it in a half-cup of lukewarm water for around five minutes. The best remedy is tea tree oil if you feel discomfort due to the ear keloids. In: Taylor and Kelly's Dermatology for Skin of Color. cuts or punctures, including from shaving, those who have a family history of keloids, people under 30, especially teenagers going through. If it becomes more symptomatic, go see a dermatologist, who can do cultures to make sure theres not an infection.. The treatment is not painful but the . Cryotherapy in treatment of keloids: Evaluation of factors affecting treatment outcome. Surgical removal. The injection is given by the doctor. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Can u get a keloid on a lip piercing? The lump is known as a piercing bump. Remove the jewelry from your piercing. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Mash a red onion. This root vegetable works much like aspirin, according to a 2011 dermatology report. See additional information. Elective surgeries may include surgeries that arent intended to save your life or needed to improve your health. Do this once every day until the keloid starts to reduce in size and pigmentation. A 2011 study found that garlic and onion extract can stop the abnormal growth of fibroblasts known to cause keloid scars. This ingredient can help remove the top layer of damaged skin and promotes the new cells to grow. But, there are a few things that people can do at home after a skin injury to help prevent keloids from forming or minimize their appearance. What's your advice on wound care after surgery? Keloid scars, which are typically thick and irregular, rarely go away on their own. If youve had your piercing for a year or more, it should be safe to change the jewelry at home. Accessed May 27, 2021. Youd better choose a good hospital for a comprehensive examination. Your doctor or mental health provider may ask: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. People will need to discuss keloid removal options with their doctor and determine the best course of action to take. Garlic in dermatology. Friendship is that bond that has the strength of ten million worlds. If youre prone to keloids, think thoroughly about whether you want keloids or not if you invest in tattoos or piercings. Retinoid cream is a derivative of vitamin A or retinol. Essential oils can help calm down your skin. Rosewater has tone properties that help maintain texture and firmness. They can verify an allergy and safely insert a new piece of jewelry. This MNT Knowledge Center article explains, Scars form when skin wounds heal. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Saline and sea salt soaks work by washing away harmful bacteria that can lead to infection. Some Tips to Reduce the Possibility of Getting Keloids from Piercings. Avoid makeup, body lotion and perfumes near your piercing bump. Try to prevent tattoos and piercings, which may cause keloids. If youve already developed keloids, certain measures can be taken to prevent more from developing. A nose piercing bump can be caused by a keloid, a granuloma, tissue damage, and more. Keloids will form over time as excessive collagen appears on the scars. Cut a small onion into small pieces. Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Rinse and apply three to four times per day until you see your desired results. Apply an aspirin paste or diluted tea tree oil to help your nose piercing bump heal. Red onion juice is the best option to eliminate the keloids in your chest area. There are, however, other causes of, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Squeeze out some of the water and place the hot chamomile tea bag on the infected nose piercing bump. What Is the Danger Triangle of the Face? Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Once the swelling subsides, the stud is changed to a shorter one to prevent damage to the gums and teeth usually in 6 weeks. Ear piercing: The ear is a common place to get a keloid. If you want your ears pierced and are afraid to develop keloids, then you should know that theres no surefire way to avoid them. is a useful home remedy for getting rid of keloids. Do this once a day to make the keloids go away faster. Pikuła M, et al. Lemon juice is an excellent antioxidant and helps to get rid of keloids from piercings. Hi, i got my nose pierced in late August. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. (2013). Tilt your head downward and hold your ear underwater. American Academy of Dermatology. Extreme cold from the liquid nitrogen causes the keloid to swell, then ooze a yellow blood-tinged fluid. Unlike ordinary scars, keloids may take several months and even years to develop. How Often You Should Wash Your Sheets (and the Gross Reasons Why). Aspirin also can prevent scar-promoting cells from entering the keloid site. 4. Keloids can form anywhere on the body. *. Chamomile is known for its powerful antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties. They are most common on the neck, shoulders, chest, back, and ears.They can range in size from smaller than an inch to 12 inches or more. They can be challenging to treat, which is why dermatologists emphasize the importance of preventing keloids from forming in the first place, according to the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD).
Great Black Wasp Idaho,
Concrete Countertop Pigment,
Articles H