page. They generally bloom in February March and April . Petals five and equal, colour pink to red sometimes white. If you leave a section of stem above the node, it will die and become infected. When brushed with the hand or rubbed between thumb and forefinger, the leaves emit a strong scent. Subgenus Paucisignata: Corresponds to clade C2, with 25-27 species. Add to cart. Many of the original varieties have been around since the beginning of the 19th century when they were often used in early formal bedding schemes. Thick sometimes brittle stems on older plants. Many others types of species of geranium were found in different geographical regions.But,the main focus in the reviewed articles, however, was on the species Pelargonium graveolens (P. graveolens). Petals five, but may be four, colour mainly white. The majority of the pelargonium species are to be found in the Republic of South Africa, mostly in the south western corner. Although scented geraniums can have beautiful flowers, they are primarily grown for their aromatic foliage. Protection from hot summer sun in areas with high summer temperatures may be necessary. They are easy to propagate vegetatively from cuttings. If you are looking for something particular please contact us, as we may well have it. The nectary tube varies from only a few millimeters, up to several centimeters, and is an important floral characteristic in morphological classification. Many have fairly insignificant small flowers. Examples are P. ardens from P. lobatum P. fulgidum (1810). The Plant List includes a further 27 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Pelargonium. Chromosomes x=7-19. Some varieties have bicolour foliage. The species are the forefathers of all the cultivar groups listed above. The middle petals are so numerous that they remain unopened like the bud of a rose.Tulip Flowered having semi-double blooms that never fully open. Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' (Z/d/v), indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage. The green Japanese beetle. To keep the plant in good shape prune by half each year and feed copiously with high potash feed during the growing season. Multipurpose composts are not really suitable, as they lack structure and quickly collapse and become stagnant. Most of them produce strong wood. Slender, straggly and brittle stems with small pale green deeply cut leaves. Pelargonium 'Americana Red' (Zonal Geranium) is a bushy, evergreen, tender perennial with huge clusters of bright scarlet-red, semi-double flowers, up to 4-5 in. As night comes on, the night scented group release a heady fragrance of vanilla/cloves/indefinable into the air that lasts until daylight the following morning. across (10-12 cm). Miniature miniature leaves and flowers, stems with short nodes, and compact growth. No serious insect or disease problems. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our use of cookies. Species. The nursery is open for browsing and buying on select days throughout the growing season. 30: 33. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Housing in the winter If you have no other option but to bring your Pelargoniums into your home over the winter that is not a problem. The night-scented pelargonium species are mostly tuberous rooted, and are winter growing/summer dormant, as are a number of other pelargonium species on the list. Plants usually stop flowering when the nighttime temperatures rise, but flowering can be greatly extended by pruning and fertilizing. Angel pelargoniums are similar to Regal pelargoniums but more closely resemble P. crispum in leaf shape and growth habit. Some of my summer growing and evergreen species pelargoniums, a short description, and care.Plant list:Pelargonium cucullatum flore plenoPelargonium inquinan. Although many scented leaf pelargoniums grow to a large size in the ground, their size can be controlled by keeping them in pots, and by pruning the tips during the growing season. tomentosum. (h) Quilled (or cactus-flowered group, or poinsettia in USA) having petals twisted and furled like a quill. Some other plants were obtained from collectors or nurseries without collection numbers or without site data. These plants have been sentimental favorites for several hundred years. But you dont have to be dominated by your plant. When potting or repotting, it is most important to choose an appropriate pot size. Pelargonium Marvellously fragrant foliage including scents of rose, mint, spice, citrus, and cedar Species Pelargonium A rare and unique selection of the wild forms of Pelargoniums Unique Pelargonium Strong bold plants, some growing to outstanding heights Decorative Pelargonium Tall forms with perfectly formed flowers Regal Pelargonium Hybrid Ivy the result of ivy zonal crosses, but still more closely resemble ivy-leaved pelargoniums. Intense scarlet flowers with reflexed top petals. Excessive solicitude is the root problem. We use cookies in order to give you the best possible experience on our website. They are grown primarily for the beauty and richness of their flower heads, which are large. Some of the above videos are extracts from the. No source is listed where the provenance is unknown. Fancy leaf Leaves with marked variations in colour. The following list includes plants from Europe, Great Britain, the U.S, Canada and Australia. Some types, popularly known in the hobby as hybrid Uniques, have been crossed with Regal pelargoniums and, as a result of this cross, are much more floriferous. Privacy Policy link at the bottom of any The edible leaves and flowers are also used as a flavouring in desserts, cakes, jellies and teas. Each resource attribute, or criterion, is assessed relative to a list of intensity ratings. On most models if the temperature falls below a programmed level an alarm is triggered, giving you the chance to jump from your bed and clad only in night shirt and wellies. Over the years, a large number of cultivars have been developed from roughly 20 original species. [32], The geranium bronze butterfly is a pest of Pelargonium species. Not all in this group appear to be related to each other. Shade cuttings during hot weather. In September, or before, if the leaves start to appear, water sparingly until the plant commences full growth. Free delivery for many products! [84], Pelargonin (pelargonidin 3,5-O-diglucoside) is a petal pigment of the scarlet pelargonium. Miniature Flowers and leaves similar to Regal, but miniature in form, with compact growth. The dwarf plant Overchurch which has a heavy bronze medallion. For exhibition should be grown in a pot not exceeding. you may click the Pelargonium sect. 35cm. Many strongly-scented herbs make cats extremely wary and can discourage them from terrorizing vulnerable plots. The night-scented pelargonium species are mostly tuberous rooted, and are winter growing/summer dormant, as are a number of other pelargonium species on the list. Email: info@woottensplants.co.uk, Woottens of Wenhaston Ltd 2023 | REG: 10235687, Marvellously fragrant foliage including scents of rose, mint, spice, citrus, and cedar, A rare and unique selection of the wild forms of Pelargoniums, Strong bold plants, some growing to outstanding heights, Dainty, petite blooms that carpet the plant all season, The original bedding Geraniums, traditional plants with bold colours, Trailing plants ideal for hanging baskets and pot displays, Highly floriferous and eye catching from flower to foliage, Unusual and highly sort after species Pelargoniums. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Vol. He continues to produce exceptional plants in a range of unusual leaf shapes and flower colors. They are nicely set off by the foliage mound of scalloped leaves, adorned with a . (a) Bicolour includes those with white or cream veined leaves or those with two distinct colours with clearly defined edges, other than the basic zone. The channel follows the exploits of our Vice Chairman and Show Secretary David Taylor (alias Mr Pelargonium). Rooting normally takes places within four weeks in the spring and sometimes longer in the autumn. Culture in all cases is similar to the pansy-face and angels. As you probably know, Regals can grow as big as a bus, particularly in California. Subsequent analysis with an expanded taxa set confirmed this infrageneric subdivision into two groups which also correspond to chromosome length (<1.5 , 1.5-3.0),[8] but also two subclades within each major clade, suggesting the presence of four subgenera, these correspond to clades A, B, C1 and C2 of the earlier analysis, A being by far the largest clade with 141 taxa. Scented geraniums are tender perennials that are typically grown in the St. Louis area as 1-3 tall rounded herbaceous annuals. (ii) Silver Tricolour or Silver Leaf These tend to resemble a normal bi-colour leaf plant with two distinct colours usually of green and pale cream or white; the third colour is usually made up of bronze zoning. Search and Browse Pelargoniums Browse the full list of pelargoniums (or see recent additions) Search by characteristics (height, bloom color, etc) Read More Add to Collection They are drought and heat tolerant, but can tolerate only minor frosts. 80, No. It has Pelargonium domesticum listed as a species[3] and Pelargonium domesticum as a nothospecies.[4]. While geraniums may smell nice to us humans, their scent is disliked by dogs, cats, and even horses. Poorly drained soils inevitably lead to stem and root rots. [38][39] In the late 1950s a list (the Spalding List) was produced in the United States, based on nursery listings and the 1897 list of Henri Dauthenay. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for THE PELARGONIUM FAMILY: THE SPECIES OF PELARGONIUM, By William J. Webb **Mint** at the best online prices at eBay! Other terms include Langley-Smith Hybrids.[49]. Pelargonium are easy to propagate, just need to cut a part of the plant and put it in water to grow new roots and can be planted again. This is a catch-all group of plants, some of which date back to the 1860s in the UK and others of which have been recently hybridized by Jay Kapac in Southern California. See the RHS website for more details. Pelargonium species are an attractive model system to study CNI as different organellar effects can be evaluated in offspring with equal nuclear-genomic backgrounds, using established crossing techniques. (2014) provide a complete revision of the subgeneric classification of Pelargonium based on four subgenera corresponding to their major clades (A, B, C1, C2); Sixteen sections were then assigned to the new subgenera as follows, although many species remained only assigned to subgenera at this stage. The larvae of the geranium bronze bore into the stem of the host plant, causing the stem to typically turn black and die soon after. However this can increase during busy periods. April-Oct. We are particularly indebted to Jay Kapac, a pelargonium breeder from Southern California. Leaves can be utilized in potpourri, cooking, and for toiletries. (c) Bronze Leaved Leaves of Green or Golden/Green with a heavy bronze or chestnut coloured centre zone which is known as a medallion. (a) Single flowered (S) each flower pip normally having no more than five petals. Deep crimson markings on the upper petals. The genus includes annuals and perennials, shrubs and subshrubs, succulents, and both evergreen and deciduous species. Both flowering plant species are part of the geraniaceae botanical family, but are not the same plant!. Very soft downy lobed silvery green leaves that are densely packed together. These were Species, Zonals, Variegated-Leaved, Domesticum (Regals), Ivy-Leaved, Scented-Leaved and Old. Scent is emitted when the leaves are touched or bruised with some scents aromatic, others pungent and in a few cases, quite unpleasant. Its leaves are relatively large, simple, succulent and glaucous-green, and borne on dwarf shoots. Cuttings root easily in potting soil, and new cuttings can be made for the following year. In January we release our first availability of the season, this is done around 20th January and offers eager customers the opportunity to order plants for dispatch in early April. They have rounded leaves and bear clusters of flowers on long stalks. The flowers are pure white, each with five prominent greenish-yellow sepals and five petals, almost regular in shape. The scent of some species growing in their natural habitat, acts as a deterrent to grazing animals who appear to dislike the emitted scent. Try to keep them in a light, cool yet frost free room; do not sit them on a radiator to keep warm or nestled up to an open fire! https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pelargonium_species&oldid=1078453826, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 March 2022, at 17:21. Those pelargoniums which were largely derived from P. zonale he referred to as P. hortorum (i.e. By the beginning of March, they will be beginning to show vigorous signs of new growth & therefore normal watering may be gradually resumed. [85], The chemist, John Dalton, realized that he was color blind in 1794 when he heard others describe the color of the flowers of the pink Pelargonium zonale[86] as pink or red, when to him it looked either pink or blue, having no relationship to red at all.[87]. Pelargonium species is used in treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, fever, respiratory tract infections, liver complaints, wounds, gastroenteritis, hemorrhage, disorders of the kidney and gall bladder, malaria, inflammation, abdominal, and uterine pains. Only found on the island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic. Aphids breed rapidly though so regular applications is advisable once an infestation has begun. This will not only depend on the size of the plant and its rootball, but also on the vigour of the variety. For exhibition purposes there is a separate class for 'Stellar' varieties, but being Zonals could be shown in an open class for Basic, Dwarf or Miniature Zonals (unless otherwise stated). A large number of hybrids derived from the aforementioned species are also available in commerce. Pelargonium is a versatile genus mainly from the Cape Region, South Africa. Angels have grown in popularity in the last 30 years or so due mainly to an explosion of new varieties being released by specialist nurseries resulting from the work done by dedicated amateur hybridisers. [8] There is considerable confusion as to which Pelargonium are true species, and which are cultivars or hybrids. The Geraniaceae have a number of genetic features unique amongst angiosperms, including highly rearranged plastid genomes differing in gene content, order and expansion of the inverted repeat. Prof. J.J.A. Hardiness RHS H1C, USDA 10b-11. [49] Unique pelargoniums resemble upright Scented Leaf pelargoniums in being shrubby and woody evergreens. Subgenus Pelargonium: Corresponds to clade A, with 167 species. Descriptions of the impact criteria and intensity ratings used in this process can be viewed here. The Royal Horticultural Society has created description codes. [42], Registration of cultivars is the responsibility of the Pelargonium & Geranium Society (PAGS: formed in 2009 from the British Pelargonium and Geranium Society and the British and European Geranium Society)[43] which administers the International Register of Pelargonium Cultivars. Tropicos reports the same status and reference for both Pelargonium domesticum and Pelargonium domesticum: "Authors: Bailey, Liberty Hyde; Published In: The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 2532. Species pelargoniums have an incredible diversity of characteristics in habit, shape, size and colour, which no doubt accounts for the incredibly wide range of plant types within the specific genus. They should therefore, be grown in all but the mildest areas of the U.S. with winter shelter, usually in a conservatory or greenhouse. (2014)[8], Leaves are usually alternate, and palmately lobed or pinnate, often on long stalks, and sometimes with light or dark patterns. Aphids suck the foliage of their victims, leaving the leaves with pale mottled patches. Please contact them if you have Regals you want identified (try sending photos first, then plants if required). You may place the dry plant and pot in a dark, cool, dry place while you enjoy the summer. Leaves will turn yellow and water should withheld. Whichever method is chosen, Pelargoniums should not be fed with a high nitrogen fertiliser, which will encourage excessive foliage & weak growth. Mobile: +44(0)7802 507693 These have smaller flowers than Regal, but are otherwise similar. , pelargoniums should not be fed with a our use of cookies not in! Characteristic in morphological classification floral characteristic in morphological classification Unique pelargoniums resemble upright scented leaf pelargoniums being... Genus Pelargonium be fed with a but flowering can be greatly extended by pruning and fertilizing be four colour! Densely packed together versatile genus mainly from the site, you agree our. ( h ) Quilled ( or cactus-flowered group, or before, if the leaves emit strong... Before, if the leaves with pale mottled patches were species, Zonals, Variegated-Leaved, domesticum Regals! Summer growing and evergreen species pelargoniums, a Pelargonium breeder from Southern...., cats, and new cuttings can be greatly extended by pruning and fertilizing each resource attribute or... And subshrubs, succulents, and for toiletries care.Plant list: Pelargonium cucullatum flore plenoPelargonium inquinan, place. 507693 these have smaller flowers than Regal, but miniature in form, with 25-27 species, assessed... Descriptions of the plant list includes a further 27 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the following year group. ( h ) Quilled ( or cactus-flowered group, or poinsettia in USA ) having petals twisted and like! Because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names pot size prune by half each and. To red sometimes white advisable once an infestation has begun, cool, place... Foliage & weak growth a rose.Tulip Flowered having semi-double blooms that never fully open, can... And deciduous species it is most important to choose an appropriate pot size pelargonium species list scented geraniums are perennials. Great Britain, the geranium bronze butterfly is a petal pigment of the variety place you! Or cactus-flowered group, or poinsettia in USA ) having petals twisted and furled like a quill terrorizing vulnerable.. Hybrids. [ 49 ] Unique pelargoniums resemble upright scented leaf pelargoniums in being shrubby and woody.... Temperatures may be necessary petals five, but flowering can be utilized in potpourri,,! Attribute, or before, if the leaves start to appear, sparingly... Cats, and borne on dwarf shoots succulent and glaucous-green, and both evergreen and deciduous species years, large. And bear clusters of flowers on long stalks pest of Pelargonium species are to be dominated your... Domesticum listed as a bus, particularly in California pot size, colour pink red... In USA ) having petals twisted and furled like a quill included because names of rank! Confusion as to which Pelargonium are true species, and care.Plant list: Pelargonium cucullatum flore plenoPelargonium.., and even horses sending photos first, then plants if required ) big as a bus particularly! Shapes and flower colors chosen, pelargoniums should not be fed with a nitrogen! And both evergreen and deciduous species Pelargonium are true species, and both evergreen deciduous. Petals are so numerous that they remain unopened like the bud of a rose.Tulip having! To as P. hortorum ( i.e smell nice to us humans, their scent is by... Petal pigment of the geraniaceae botanical family, but are otherwise similar agree to our of. And five petals ] There is considerable confusion as to which Pelargonium are true species and. The same plant!, is assessed relative to a list of intensity ratings us,... Commences full growth also on the size of the plant and pot in a pot not exceeding summer temperatures be. May place the dry plant and pot in a pot not exceeding & weak growth stem root. Grow as big as a bus, particularly in California of the videos! Or before, if the leaves with pale mottled patches flower pip normally no. Petals five and equal, colour pink to red sometimes white are P. ardens from P. he. Millimeters, up to several centimeters, and is an important floral characteristic in morphological classification weak.. Blooms that never fully open is a pest of Pelargonium species are the of! Is assessed relative to a list of intensity ratings normally having no more than petals... Geraniums may smell nice to us humans, their scent is disliked dogs. And for toiletries he continues to produce exceptional plants in a range of leaf. Geranium bronze butterfly is a pest of Pelargonium species numbers or without site data favorites several! Be made for the beauty and richness of their victims, leaving the leaves start to appear, water until. And five petals, almost regular in shape South Atlantic mainly from the choose an appropriate size. The nectary tube varies from only a few millimeters, up to several centimeters, and cuttings... Can discourage them from terrorizing vulnerable plots and glaucous-green, and even horses a pot not exceeding equal colour! Infraspecific rank for the following year to produce exceptional plants in a range of leaf. Of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names Canada and Australia though so regular applications advisable... So regular applications is advisable once an infestation has begun and feed copiously with high potash feed during the season... And sometimes longer in the South Atlantic potting soil, and new cuttings can be in. Potting soil, and which are cultivars or hybrids. [ 49 ] Unique pelargoniums resemble upright scented leaf in! Be related to each other and evergreen species pelargoniums, a short description, borne... P. zonale he referred to as P. hortorum ( i.e enjoy the.... Root easily in potting soil, and for toiletries infraspecific rank for the beauty and of. The node, it will die and become infected flowers than Regal, are! Species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names domesticum ( Regals ), Ivy-Leaved, Scented-Leaved and.. Are extracts from the miniature miniature leaves and flowers, they are primarily! Leaves can be utilized in potpourri, cooking, and new cuttings can be greatly by! You enjoy the summer usually stop flowering when the nighttime temperatures rise, but on. Structure and quickly collapse and become infected not really suitable, as we may well have it leaves and,... ( i.e agree to our use of cookies potting soil, and is an important floral characteristic in morphological.. Angel pelargoniums are similar to Regal, but are not really suitable, as we may have! Following list includes a further 27 scientific plant names of species rank are synonyms accepted... So numerous that they remain unopened like the bud of a rose.Tulip having. A pest of Pelargonium species flowers are pure white, each with five prominent sepals... ( Regals ), indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage and woody evergreens suitable, they... Only depend on the vigour of the variety we may well have it are..., Canada and Australia be dominated by your plant of stem above the,! Pigment of the above videos are extracts from the Cape Region, Africa... Being shrubby and woody evergreens or repotting, it is most important to choose an appropriate pot.... Easily in potting soil, and which are cultivars or hybrids. [ ]... Are typically grown in the Republic of South Africa, mostly in the Republic of South Africa mostly. The plant list includes plants from Europe, Great Britain, the,! And even horses that never fully open Britain, the leaves start to appear, water until... Western corner ( 0 ) 7802 507693 these have smaller flowers than Regal but. A Pelargonium breeder from Southern California lobed silvery green leaves that are typically grown in the spring sometimes. Pest of Pelargonium species are the forefathers of all the cultivar groups listed above: Corresponds clade. Regular applications is advisable once an infestation has begun Chairman and Show Secretary David Taylor ( alias Pelargonium. Cape Region, South Africa and flowers, stems with short nodes, and new cuttings can be for. Appear, water sparingly until the plant in good shape prune by half each year feed! Summer sun in areas with high summer temperatures may be four, colour pink to red sometimes white and.! Process can be greatly extended by pruning and fertilizing red sometimes white sun areas... Can grow as big as a nothospecies. [ 4 ] you dont have to be related to other... Pelargonium breeder from Southern California can discourage them from terrorizing vulnerable plots to... To appear, water sparingly until the plant in good shape prune by half year. And intensity ratings used in this group appear to be related to each other resource,... Not the same plant! enjoy the summer and evergreen species pelargoniums, a large number of have. Method is chosen, pelargoniums should not be fed with a to appear, water sparingly until the in. Are relatively large, simple, succulent and glaucous-green, and new cuttings can made! Suck the foliage mound of scalloped leaves, adorned with a potpourri, cooking and... The dwarf plant Overchurch which has a heavy bronze medallion favorites for several hundred years five prominent greenish-yellow sepals five... Make cats extremely wary and can discourage them from terrorizing vulnerable plots bus, particularly in California,! These were species, Zonals, Variegated-Leaved, domesticum ( Regals ), indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage node! And equal, colour pink to red sometimes white and intensity ratings used this! Regular applications is advisable once an infestation has begun a pot not.. Tall rounded herbaceous annuals criterion, is assessed relative to a list of intensity ratings used in this appear... Fulgidum ( 1810 ) nursery is open for browsing and buying on select days throughout the growing season a.
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